Civil Liability ConventionIn situations when the shipowner is deemed guilty of fault for an instance of oil pollution, the convention does not cap liability. Canada decides to adopt the international scheme for liability and compensation for oil pollution damage from ships and accedes to the 1969 Civil Liability Convention and the 1971 International Fund Convention on April 24, 1989. The shipowner shall be entitled to limit liability in accordance with the applicable international convention or the national law of the State the courts of which have jurisdiction in accordance with write-up 9, paragraph 5. C. Some 1969 CLC States have agreed to accept 1992 CLC certificates as proof of 1969 CLC liabilities, e.g. Indonesia.

The International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution Harm (the Bunkers Convention) is adopted internationally. Compensation under the Fund Convention is supplied by oil cargo receivers in Contracting States and every contribution depends on individual import … Read the rest >>>

Concurrent LiabilityThis is a sample of our (approximately) 7 page extended Concurrent Liability Vicarious Liability notes, which we sell as component of the Torts Law Notes collection, a 78 package written at University Of New South Wales in 2009 that consists of (about) 121 pages of notes across 16 unique documents. Finally, the respective tests for remoteness demonstrate further distinctions involving claims in tort and in contract. The tort duty as modified by the contractual agreement in between the parties may well be raised in a case exactly where the limitation period for an action for breach of contract has expired but the limitation period for a tort action has not.

To illustrate the similarities and variations amongst actions in contract and tort, I will be taking two potential claims for a case study: construction negligence (primarily based upon a failure to take care when constructing a creating) and solicitor negligence … Read the rest >>>

Wedding Vows For A Civil CeremonyThe civil ceremony is becoming increasingly a lot more well-liked but there is nonetheless a lot of confusion about the structure of the ceremony and where you can incorporate music. Rebecca, I adore the concept of saying the regular vows and ‘being portion of a club’ thing. An official humanist celebrant will give you with some examples of a normal ceremony and enable you to determine which element your want to contain for your major day. Quite a few couples write their own vows utilizing the wording of the religious examples as a template with their personal inventive style thrown in. You will commonly be allowed to add your personal choice of vows before or soon after the statutory ones. You have to pay a fee to register a UK marriage or civil partnership – diverse fees might apply abroad.

We believed about undertaking our personal vows, but the boy … Read the rest >>>

Concurrent LiabilityConcurrent liability is the principle that many defendants can be liable for the same harm. The court assumed that parties contract on the basis that their liability will be restricted to harm of such sort that is in their affordable contemplation. The court placed certain emphasis on the truth that when getting into into a contract parties have the chance to assess whether or not there are special situations which could lead to losses outside the usual contractual rule as to remoteness. From the analysis, it can be concluded that affordable care claims in both contract and tort have very comparable scope.

A lot more recently, the courts have in a quantity of instances restricted the ability of parties to rely on concurrent tortious duties in establishing a claim, specially in building disputes. Remoteness in contract is governed by the decision in Hadley v Baxendale (1854) 9 Ex 341 which … Read the rest >>>

Parties To A Criminal CaseThe police have a duty to conduct pre-trail investigations without undue delay. For instance, according to the rules of civil process, if the defense proves that there are no information that the parties are arguing in the case, then they can file a motion for summary judgment. It is a delicate balance between the two inflicting interests which is to be accomplished by the Court immediately after examining all these parameters and then deciding as to which course of action it should take in a particular case. When the parties have reached the settlement and on that basis petition for quashing the criminal proceedings is filed, the guiding factor in such instances would be to secure: (i) ends of justice, or (ii) to prevent abuse of the method of any Court.

The basis for legal action—Criminal cases are often primarily based on allegations of violation of a statute (a written … Read the rest >>>