Civil Liability ConventionA spill of oil from a ship can cause a economic loss for a variety of organisations and individuals. The International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution Harm (the Bunkers Convention) is adopted internationally. Compensation beneath the Fund Convention is offered by oil cargo receivers in Contracting States and every contribution depends on individual import quantities. Its key characteristics are the same as CLC 1969, but CLC 1992 differs in the amounts by which a shipowner may limit his liability. Panama has indicated that it would be ready to present 1969 CLC certificates for 1992 CLC flag ships. The Protocol of 1984 to amend the CLC was aimed at increasing limits of liability.

First, the Convention sets up an international civil liability scheme operating among the organic or legal persons affected whose claims for compensation of pollution harm, if not settled otherwise, really should be submitted to the … Read the rest >>>

Steps Civil Litigation ProcessThe methods presented above can take a lot of twists and turns as the court proceeding evolves. In Quebec the law is governed by the Civil Code, as properly as other provincial legislation. If you are suing an individual in little claims court, you may possibly discover it helpful to attend the court as an observer to familiarize oneself with the approach. You can locate answers to many of your queries about the litigation process by referring to the Rules. Similarly, this would be the ordinary, prudent course for quite a few clients who would prefer to steer clear of litigation.

Civil litigation deals with torts – the legal term for a civil wrong, injury or harm – and contractual and other disputes or claims under the law. The Divisional Court also hears statutory appeals from administrative tribunals in the province and some civil appeals as offered for beneath the … Read the rest >>>