All Posts in "liability"

Concurrent LiabilityIn Component II of this post, I discuss negligent tort liability under the CISG in the context of selection-of-law theories, informed by application of Articles 4 and 5 of the CISG. The usual rule in relation to clauses excluding liability is that if liability can be primarily based on negligence or on some other ground, and if the clause does not specifically state that liability for negligence is excluded, then liability for negligence is not excluded. The second possible lead to of action in contract is breach of a term implied by statute, namely section 13 of the Provide of Goods and Solutions Act 1982. This implies not providing the plaintiff compensation for any losses not related to the misrepresentation, but resulting from such elements as the plaintiff’s own poor overall performance, or marketplace or other forces that are a regular element of company transactions.

The essential issues are (1) will a given pre-contractual misrepresentation assistance a claim in contract and tort concurrently and (2) what consequences outcome from concurrent liability. In Holt LJ said that: ‘…if the similar parties enter a contractual connection involving far more limited obligations than these imposed by the duty of care in tort. On the facts of Glanzer, supra, then, the scope of the defendant’s liability could readily be delimited and indeterminacy, for that reason, was not a concern.

The proper to sue in tort is not extinguished, nonetheless, and might stay critical, as exactly where suit in contract is barred by expiry of … Read the rest >>>

Joshua Brown by — June 15, 2015 in Concurrent Liability

Concurrent LiabilityTraditional contract and tort claims exist mutually exclusively as distinct and separate actions. When thinking of the impact of the subsequent contract on the representee’s tort action, anything revolves around the nature of the contractual obligations assumed by the parties and the nature of the alleged negligent misrepresentation. It is rather that the tort duty, a common duty imputed by the law in all the relevant circumstances, need to yield to the parties’ superior correct to arrange their rights and duties in a diverse way. The third relationship is a single in which the duty in contract and the duty in tort are co-extensive.

While indeterminate liability would have raised some concern to the Lords had the plaintiff not been known to the defendants or had the credit reference been used for a goal or transaction other than that for which it was in fact ready, no such troubles about indeterminacy arose on the specific details of the case. The legal analysis of such misrepresentations depends on regardless of whether the misrepresentations were created prior to, or soon after, the execution of the contract.

On the other hand, before turning to these two key problems, a brief discussion of the importance of concurrent liability is presented. An issue not addressed by the court, but which arises potentially by way of analogy, is no matter if the broader guidelines as to causation which ordinarily apply in tortious claims are also to be aligned with the narrower contractual position in situations of … Read the rest >>>

Joshua Brown by — May 25, 2015 in Concurrent Liability